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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A clinical update for the cardiovascular anesthesiologist. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: A brief review. Is broken heart syndrome real? American Heart Association.Taking steps to manage emotional stress can improve heart health and may help prevent broken heart syndrome. Some people who have chronic stress may have an increased risk for broken heart syndrome. To prevent another episode of broken heart syndrome, many health care providers recommend long-term treatment with beta blockers or similar medications that block the potentially damaging effects of stress hormones on the heart. However, the odds of this happening are low. Blood clots forming within the heart due to the weakened heart muscleīroken heart syndrome may occur again after another stressful event.Backup of fluid into the lungs (pulmonary edema).Other possible complications of broken heart syndrome include: However, most people who have broken heart syndrome quickly recover and don't have long-lasting effects. Rarely, broken heart syndrome can cause death.
People who have anxiety or depression may have a higher risk of broken heart syndrome. A previous or current mental health disorder.It appears that most people who have broken heart syndrome are older than 50. Broken heart syndrome is more common in women than in men. Known risk factors for broken heart syndrome include: In broken heart syndrome, the heart arteries are not blocked, although blood flow in the arteries of the heart may be reduced. Heart attacks are generally caused by a complete or near complete blockage of a heart artery. How is broken heart syndrome different from a heart attack? When starting a new medication, talk to your provider about the potential risks and side effects. Illegal stimulant drugs, such as methamphetamine and cocaineĪlways tell your health care provider about the medications you take, including those bought without a prescription.Emergency medications used to treat severe allergic reactions or severe asthma attacks.Rarely, use of certain drugs may lead to broken heart syndrome, including:
Anything that causes a strong emotional response, such as a death or other loss, or a strong argument may trigger this condition. For example, an acute illness (such as an asthma attack or COVID-19 infection), major surgery or a broken bone can lead to broken heart syndrome. People who have broken heart syndrome may also have a change in the structure of the heart muscle.īroken heart syndrome is often preceded by an intense physical or emotional event. How these hormones might hurt the heart or whether something else is responsible isn't completely clear.Ī temporary squeezing (constriction) of the large or small arteries of the heart may play a role.
It's thought that a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might temporarily damage the hearts of some people. The exact cause of broken heart syndrome is unclear.
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